What is the impact of aviation on the environment?

Aviation has a significant impact on the environment, contributing to climate change, air pollution, noise pollution, and other environmental issues. One of the most notable impacts of aviation is its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide. Aviation is responsible for about 2% of global carbon dioxide emissions, and this is expected to grow as air travel continues to increase.

Air pollution is another major impact of aviation, with aircraft emissions releasing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and other pollutants into the atmosphere. This can lead to health problems for those living near airports and can also have wider impacts on the environment, such as acid rain and smog formation. Noise pollution is also a concern, as aircraft noise can be disruptive to communities near airports.

There are several ways that the aviation industry is working to reduce its impact on the environment. This includes developing more fuel-efficient aircraft, using sustainable aviation fuels, implementing carbon offset programs, and investing in new technologies such as electric and hybrid planes. Governments and international organizations are also working to regulate the industry and set targets for reducing emissions.