What is the impact of ocean pollution on the global carbon budget?

Ocean pollution has a significant impact on the global carbon budget and the environment as a whole. The increase in carbon dioxide emissions has led to ocean acidification, which affects the ability of marine organisms to form their shells, and this, in turn, affects the food chain of aquatic life. When plastics, chemicals, and other waste products are disposed of improperly, they accumulate in the ocean and affect marine organisms, including the fish we consume.

In addition to harming marine life, ocean pollution also plays a role in climate change. The ocean absorbs roughly 25% of the carbon dioxide released by human activity, and as a result, the increased carbon dioxide in the ocean can contribute to global warming. Additionally, when plastic debris breaks down in the ocean, it releases methane and ethylene, two potent greenhouse gases that can trap heat in the atmosphere.

In conclusion, ocean pollution has far-reaching and long-lasting effects on the environment, including the global carbon budget. Reducing pollution and waste is necessary to protect the health of the ocean and the life it supports, as well as to mitigate the negative effects of climate change.