What is the impact of school choice on educational equity in the US?

School choice is a controversial issue that has been debated in the United States for decades. Proponents argue that it promotes educational equity by giving parents and students more options to choose from, while opponents argue that it undermines public education and exacerbates existing inequities.

Research on the impact of school choice on educational equity is mixed. Some studies suggest that school choice programs, such as charter schools and voucher programs, have positive effects on academic achievement and graduation rates, particularly for low-income and minority students. Other studies suggest that these programs can lead to increased segregation and reduced funding for public schools, which can further widen educational disparities.

One of the main concerns with school choice is that it may not be accessible to all students. Families with limited resources may not have the means to transport their children to a school of their choice or pay for additional educational expenses, such as uniforms or textbooks. This can create a situation where only students from more affluent families have access to higher-quality educational opportunities.

Another concern is that school choice can create a situation where schools compete for the most motivated and high-performing students, leaving behind those with greater educational needs. This can exacerbate existing inequities and further marginalize students who are already struggling.