What is the Islamic view on human diversity and multiculturalism, and how does it relate to modern-day issues?

Islam recognizes human diversity as a divine creation and encourages multiculturalism as a means to foster understanding and cooperation among people from different backgrounds. In Islamic theology, diversity is seen as a sign of God's wisdom and a means to test people's righteousness, as stated in the Quran: 'O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you' (49:13).

Islam promotes equality and rejects discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or nationality. Prophet Muhammad said, 'Allah does not look at your forms or your wealth, but He looks at your hearts and your deeds' (Sahih Muslim).

Moreover, Islam encourages Muslims to interact with people of other cultures and faiths in a peaceful and respectful manner. Prophet Muhammad said, 'Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not harm his neighbor. And whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him honor his guest. And whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent' (Sahih Al-Bukhari).

In modern-day issues, the Islamic view on human diversity and multiculturalism can provide a framework for promoting social cohesion and addressing issues such as discrimination, xenophobia, and racism. By recognizing the value of diversity and promoting respect and understanding among people of different cultures and faiths, societies can build a more inclusive and harmonious environment for all.