What is the Islamic view on war and violence, and what is the concept of Jihad?

Islam is a religion of peace and condemns all forms of violence, except for self-defense or as a last resort. The Islamic view on war is that it should be conducted with justice and compassion, and only in self-defense or to protect the oppressed.

The concept of Jihad is often misunderstood and misrepresented. Jihad means 'struggle' or 'striving' in Arabic, and it has both a spiritual and physical aspect. The spiritual aspect of Jihad involves the struggle to purify oneself and adhere to the teachings of Islam. The physical aspect of Jihad involves self-defense or fighting to protect the oppressed.

Islam sets out strict rules of engagement for war, including the protection of non-combatants, respect for prisoners of war, and the prohibition of causing harm to civilians and the environment. The concept of Jihad is not a call to violence, but rather a call to uphold justice and protect the innocent.