What is the Krakatoa Volcano and why is it significant?

Krakatoa is a volcanic island situated in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, Indonesia. The volcano erupted in August 1883, resulting in one of the deadliest and most destructive volcanic events in recorded history.

The eruption of Krakatoa was so powerful that it was heard over 3,000 miles away and the explosion created a shock wave that circled the Earth seven times. The ash and dust from the eruption resulted in stunning red and orange sunsets around the world for months afterward. The event caused a massive tsunami, which claimed more than 36,000 lives and devastated coastal communities in the region.

The Krakatoa eruption was a significant event in the history of geology and natural disasters, as it provided important insights into the nature of volcanic eruptions and their effects on the environment. The eruption of Krakatoa also led to the formation of the new island of Anak Krakatau, which emerged from the caldera of the old volcano and continues to grow today. The island has become an important site for the study of volcanic activity and its effects on the environment.