What is the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and why is it significant?

Masjid al-Haram, also known as the Great Mosque of Mecca, is one of the most significant sites in the Islamic world. It is the largest mosque in the world and surrounds the Kaaba, which is the holiest site in Islam. The mosque is located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage that draws millions of Muslims from around the world.

The Kaaba, which is housed within the mosque, is a black cube-shaped structure that Muslims believe was built by the Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael as a house of worship to the one true God. The Kaaba is considered the most sacred site in Islam and is the direction towards which Muslims face during their daily prayers.

Due to its importance in Islamic history and religious significance, Masjid al-Haram has undergone many expansions and renovations over the years to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. The most recent expansion project, completed in 2020, increased the mosque's capacity to over 2.5 million worshippers.

The mosque is not only significant for religious reasons, but also holds cultural and architectural importance. Its impressive architectural design features a central courtyard, minarets, and a series of gates that lead to the Kaaba. The mosque also has a rich history, having survived numerous invasions and natural disasters throughout its existence.