What is the most important environmental issue facing Turkey?

The most pressing environmental issue facing Turkey is undoubtedly air pollution, particularly in the country's urban centers.

Turkey is home to several major cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, and these cities are rapidly growing and urbanizing. Unfortunately, the country's rapid development has not been matched by an adequate investment in environmental protection measures, resulting in a significant decline in air quality.

The primary source of air pollution in Turkey is transportation, particularly from diesel-powered vehicles. In addition to transportation, the country's heavy reliance on coal-fired power plants, especially in rural areas, is also a major contributor to air pollution. Other sources of pollution include industrial facilities and waste management practices.

The impact of air pollution on public health is significant, with estimates suggesting that it may cause tens of thousands of premature deaths each year. Air pollution is also a major contributor to climate change, which has significant implications for the country's economy and environment.

Efforts to address air pollution in Turkey have been limited, with a lack of political will and funding hindering progress. However, there are some positive developments, including the implementation of measures to reduce sulfur emissions from power plants and efforts to promote the use of public transportation.