What is the National Hurricane Center and what is its role in monitoring and tracking hurricanes?

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is a division of the United States' National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that is responsible for tracking and forecasting tropical weather systems, particularly hurricanes. It is located in Miami, Florida, and operates around the clock throughout the hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to November 30.

The NHC monitors weather data from satellites, aircraft, buoys, and other sources to detect and track developing tropical systems. It issues forecasts, watches, and warnings to alert the public and emergency managers of potential impacts from tropical weather, including storm surge, high winds, heavy rain, and coastal flooding. The NHC's forecasts and warnings are used by governments, businesses, and individuals to make critical decisions about protecting life and property in the path of an approaching hurricane.

The NHC also conducts research to improve hurricane forecasting techniques, and works with international partners to share data and expertise in monitoring tropical weather around the world.