What is the Periyar National Park and why is it significant?

Periyar National Park is a protected area located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. It covers an area of over 900 square kilometers and is known for its lush green forests and wildlife. The park was established in 1950 and is named after Periyar, a river that flows through it. The park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which is a part of the park, is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, sambar deer, Indian bison, and the lion-tailed macaque. The park is also known for its bird population, with over 265 species recorded.

Periyar National Park is significant for several reasons. It is one of the few protected areas in India that allows tourists to view wildlife in their natural habitat. The park is also a major ecotourism destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. The park's conservation efforts have been recognized globally, and it has won several awards for its initiatives.