What is the role of Sharia law in Islamic society?

Sharia law is also known as Islamic law which is derived from the teachings of the Islamic holy book, the Quran, and hadith. Sharia governs every aspect of life for Muslims including personal matters, religious practices, and laws. In Islamic society, Sharia law plays a significant role as it provides guidance on the principles and laws of the religion. It helps to reinforce the idea that Muslims are a united community, and it embodies the principles of justice, equality, and compassion.

Sharia law is divided into two categories: ibadah and muamalah. Ibadah refers to religious practices, such as prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and charity, while muamalah refers to transactions, contracts, finance, and other societal practices.

Islamic society is guided by Sharia law which covers all aspects of life including education, marriage, finance, and public welfare, among other areas. Sharia law provides guidance on the principles and laws of the religion, and it helps to promote social justice and equality while discouraging any form of oppression or discrimination.

For example, Sharia law forbids usury or taking interest on loans, which is considered exploitative and unjust. It also provides guidance on inheritance, ensuring that family members receive their fair share according to Islamic principles. Adoption is another example, as it is recognized but not the same as blood relation, and the child retains their original family name.

Despite its important role in Islamic society, Sharia law has been the subject of controversy in some parts of the world. Some people argue that it is outdated and unsuited to modern times, while others believe that it is essential for preserving the core values and principles of the Islamic faith.