What is the role of the ocean in promoting and sustaining global maritime industries like shipping and trade?

The ocean plays a vital role in promoting and sustaining global maritime industries like shipping and trade. Shipping and trade activities largely depend on the ocean for transportation of goods and raw materials. The ocean covers over 70% of the earth's surface, and it provides an efficient and cost-effective mode of transport for large volumes of goods. The ocean is used for transportation of various types of goods, including oil, gas, minerals, and agricultural produce, which are critical for the global economy.

Moreover, the ocean supports various industries, such as fisheries and aquaculture, which are a source of food and livelihood for millions of people worldwide. The ocean also plays a significant role in tourism, as many people travel to coastal regions for recreational purposes, leading to the growth of coastal tourism industries.

However, the ocean's sustainability is under threat due to the impact of human activities, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Therefore, it is essential to develop sustainable practices that promote the protection and preservation of the ocean's resources, which will, in turn, ensure the continued growth and sustainability of global maritime industries.