What is the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting?

Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has been practiced for centuries. It is also known as Jianzhi (剪纸) in Chinese, which literally means 'paper cutouts'. The art form involves using scissors or knives to cut designs out of paper. These designs can range from simple shapes to intricate patterns and can be used for various decorative purposes such as window displays, lanterns, and wall hangings.

The history of paper-cutting in China dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD). It is believed that the art form originated from the practice of sticking gold and silver foil onto mirrors in the hope of warding off evil spirits. Later, this practice evolved into using paper instead of foil, and the designs became more complex and intricate.

Today, paper-cutting is a popular folk art in China and has been recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. The art form has also gained popularity in other parts of the world and is often used in art and crafts projects, as well as in commercial products like greeting cards, posters, and home decor.