What is the Vatican City and why is it significant?
The Vatican City is a city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest country in the world by land area and population. The Vatican City is the spiritual and governing center of the Roman Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope.
Founded in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between Italy and the Holy See, the Vatican City is a symbol of the Papacy's temporal power and its historical significance in Western culture. Its museums and art collections house some of the world's most precious art, including the Sistine Chapel and its renowned ceiling frescoes by Michelangelo, and St. Peter's Basilica, one of the world's most significant religious buildings.
The Vatican is also a center of international diplomacy, hosting representatives from countries around the world. Its influence extends beyond its borders as it is recognized as a sovereign state with observer status at the United Nations.
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