What is the world's largest type of tree by height?

The world's largest type of tree by height is the coast redwood, or Sequoia sempervirens. These trees can grow up to 379 feet tall, which is taller than a football field is long! They are found in a narrow coastal strip of land in California, USA, and are known for their beautiful, reddish-brown bark and towering height.

In addition to their impressive height, coast redwoods are also some of the oldest trees in the world, with some individuals living for over 2,000 years. They are able to grow so tall thanks to a combination of genetics, favorable growing conditions, and the fact that they are evergreen, meaning they are able to photosynthesize year-round.

Coast redwoods are not the widest or heaviest trees in the world, however. That distinction belongs to the giant sequoia, or Sequoiadendron giganteum, which can have trunks over 30 feet in diameter and can weigh over 2.5 million pounds. These trees are found in a different part of California, at higher elevations in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.