What was the impact of the Treaty of Lausanne on the Turkish War of Independence?

The Treaty of Lausanne, signed on July 24, 1923, was the final agreement between Turkey and the Allied powers to end the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923) and marked the end of the Ottoman Empire. The treaty recognized the Republic of Turkey as an independent state and defined its borders, including the cession of most of its territories outside Anatolia and Thrace.

The Treaty of Lausanne had a significant impact on the Turkish War of Independence. It recognized the sovereignty of the Turkish National Movement and legitimized the government of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. This recognition helped to unify the movement and solidify its power. The treaty also allowed Turkey to retain control over its remaining territories and established a basis for cooperation with the international community.

The treaty, however, was not without controversy. It was seen as a humiliating defeat for Turkey and was met with opposition from some nationalists who wanted to continue the war to restore the Ottoman Empire. The treaty also had negative economic consequences for Turkey, as it had to pay large reparations to the Allied powers.