What was the impact of the Treaty of Moscow on the Turkish War of Independence?

The Treaty of Moscow was signed between the Soviet Union and Turkey on March 16, 1921, during the Turkish War of Independence. The treaty recognized the Turkish nationalist government under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the boundaries of the new Turkish state, and it was a major victory for the nationalists.

However, the Treaty of Moscow also had some negative impacts on the Turkish War of Independence. The treaty allowed the Soviet Union to establish close relations with the new Turkish state, and Soviet support was crucial to the nationalists' success. But the Soviet Union also had its own agenda, and it sought to influence the development of the new Turkish state in a way that would be advantageous to Soviet interests.

The Soviet Union provided the nationalists with arms, ammunition, and other military supplies, and Soviet military advisors helped to train the Turkish army. The Soviet Union also recognized the new Turkish government and supported it diplomatically, which helped to isolate the Ottoman government in Istanbul. However, the Soviet Union also sought to establish a sphere of influence in the region and to promote Communist ideology, which led to tensions between the Soviet Union and the nationalists.

In the end, the Treaty of Moscow had a mixed impact on the Turkish War of Independence. It helped to secure the recognition of the Turkish nationalist government and the establishment of the new Turkish state, but it also brought the Soviet Union into the region and created new challenges for the nationalists.