What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the Turkish War of Independence?

The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, marked the end of World War I and imposed severe penalties on Germany. The treaty caused a significant impact on the rest of Europe and the world, including the Ottoman Empire, which sided with the Central Powers in the war. The Treaty of Versailles had a direct impact on the Turkish War of Independence, which was fought from 1919 to 1923 between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied Powers.

The treaty significantly reduced the size of the Ottoman Empire and caused significant economic problems, leading to a feeling of humiliation among the Turkish people. This feeling of humiliation and resentment towards the Allied Powers helped to spark the Turkish War of Independence. The treaty granted control over many of the Ottoman Empire's territories to France, Italy, and Great Britain, which led to the occupation of these territories and resistance by the Turkish people.

The Treaty of Versailles also had a significant impact on the political landscape of the Ottoman Empire. The treaty created the League of Nations, which was tasked with maintaining international peace and security. The Ottoman Empire was not granted membership in the League of Nations, which further angered the Turkish people and led to the creation of the Turkish nationalist movement. The nationalist movement was led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who was able to unite the Turkish people and successfully fight for independence.