What was the role of the Romantic movement in painting and literature?

The Romantic movement, which emerged in Europe in the late 18th century, had a significant impact on both painting and literature. At its core, Romanticism was a reaction against the Enlightenment and its emphasis on reason, science, and individualism. Instead, the Romantics celebrated emotion, nature, and the individual imagination.

In painting, the Romantics rejected the strict rules of the academic style and sought to create works that were more emotional and expressive. They often used bold colors and dramatic lighting to create a sense of drama and emotion in their works. Some of the most famous Romantic painters include William Turner, Caspar David Friedrich, and Francisco Goya.

In literature, Romanticism had an equally profound impact. The Romantics rejected the idea that literature should be written solely for the intellectual elite, and instead sought to make it more accessible to a wider audience. They often wrote in the vernacular rather than in classical languages, and focused on subjects that were more emotional and personal. Some of the most famous Romantic writers include William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Mary Shelley.