What was the significance of the Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir in the Turkish War of Independence?

The Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir was a significant battle in the Turkish War of Independence, fought from 10 to 24 July 1921 between the Turkish nationalists and the Greek forces, who were occupying parts of western Anatolia. The battle took place near the towns of Kütahya and Eskişehir in what is now Turkey.

The significance of the battle lies in the fact that it was the first major Turkish victory in the war, which had started in 1919 after the end of World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The victory at Kütahya-Eskişehir boosted the morale of the Turkish nationalists, who were led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and gave them confidence that they could resist the foreign occupation of their country.

The battle also showed the weakness of the Greek forces and their inability to hold onto the territories they had occupied. After the defeat at Kütahya-Eskişehir, the Greek army was forced to retreat, and the Turkish nationalists regained control of the region.

Overall, the Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir was a turning point in the Turkish War of Independence, as it marked the first major victory for the Turkish nationalists and demonstrated their ability to resist foreign occupation. The victory helped to unify the Turkish people and gave them the confidence they needed to continue fighting for their independence.