What was the significance of the Battle of Vitoria?

The Battle of Vitoria was a significant battle fought during the Peninsular War (1807-1814) between the French and the combined forces of the British, Portuguese, and Spanish armies. The battle took place on June 21, 1813, near the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz in northern Spain.

The significance of the Battle of Vitoria lies in the fact that it was a major victory for the allied forces, and it marked a turning point in the Peninsular War. The battle resulted in the complete defeat of the French army under the command of King Joseph Bonaparte and Marshal Jean-Baptiste Jourdan.

The battle was notable for several reasons. First, it was a complex and well-coordinated operation involving different allied armies that converged on the French forces from different directions. Second, it was a decisive victory that led to the liberation of large parts of Spain from French occupation. Third, it was a major blow to Napoleon's ambitions in Europe, as it demonstrated that the French army was not invincible and could be defeated by a well-organized and determined enemy.