What were the Babylonian achievements in engineering and construction?

The Babylonians were one of the most advanced civilizations of the ancient world, and they made significant contributions to the field of engineering and construction. The civilization emerged in the 18th century BC and lasted until the 6th century BC in Mesopotamia, an area now known as Iraq. They were renowned for their innovative techniques in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and engineering.

One of the greatest achievements of the Babylonians was the construction of massive structures, including the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were also known for their sophisticated water systems, such as canals, dams, and irrigation systems, which helped to control the flow of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.

The Babylonians developed advanced construction techniques that allowed them to build structures that were both strong and durable. They used a type of fired brick that was made from a mixture of clay and straw, which was strong and resistant to weathering. They also used mud bricks, which were cheaper and easier to make than fired bricks. They were able to construct buildings with multiple stories and domed roofs, such as the ziggurats, which were massive temples that rose high above the city.