What were the Founding Fathers' views on foreign policy and international relations?

The Founding Fathers of the United States had various views on foreign policy and international relations, which were shaped by their experiences, concerns, and ideas about American independence, security, and values. Overall, they wanted to preserve American sovereignty, promote national interests, and avoid entanglements in foreign conflicts or alliances that could threaten American liberty or prosperity. At the same time, they recognized the importance of trade, diplomacy, and cooperation with other nations, as well as the potential benefits of spreading republican ideals and democratic principles around the world.

Some of the Founding Fathers, such as George Washington, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson, favored a policy of neutrality and non-interventionism, based on the principle of avoiding permanent alliances and maintaining a strong defense. They believed that America should focus on developing its own economy, culture, and political institutions, and avoid being drawn into European wars or power struggles that could distract from its domestic priorities or compromise its republican principles.

Others, such as Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, were more willing to engage in international affairs, especially in the realm of commerce and diplomacy. They believed that America should establish its credibility and influence in the world by cultivating relationships with other nations, negotiating treaties and agreements, and protecting its interests abroad. They also recognized the need for a strong executive and a professional diplomatic corps to conduct foreign policy effectively.

Despite their differences, the Founding Fathers generally shared a vision of American exceptionalism and a commitment to republican values, which they believed could inspire and influence other nations. They also recognized the challenges and risks of international relations, including the dangers of war, the complexities of diplomacy, and the potential for foreign powers to undermine American security and sovereignty.