What were the main causes and consequences of the French involvement in the War on Terror?

The War on Terror, which began in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in the United States, was a global conflict fought primarily against Islamist extremist groups such as Al Qaeda and the Taliban. France, a key player in the international community, was quick to respond to the attacks and has played an important role in the War on Terror since then.

The main causes of French involvement in the War on Terror can be traced back to the attacks on French soil in the 1990s and early 2000s, including the 1995 Paris Metro bombing and the 2002 Karachi bombing. These attacks demonstrated that France was not immune to the threat of terrorism and that it needed to take action to protect its citizens.

France has been involved in a number of military operations in the Middle East and North Africa as part of the War on Terror, including the US-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and the French-led Operation Serval in Mali in 2013. In addition to these military operations, France has also been involved in counter-terrorism efforts, both at home and abroad.

The consequences of French involvement in the War on Terror have been significant. France has suffered a number of terrorist attacks in recent years, including the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting and the 2015 Paris attacks, which were carried out by ISIS. These attacks have led to increased security measures and a greater focus on counter-terrorism efforts within France.

French involvement in the War on Terror has also had an impact on the country's foreign policy. France has strengthened its alliances with the United States and other Western powers, and has become more involved in international affairs. At the same time, French involvement in the War on Terror has been controversial, with some critics arguing that it has led to the erosion of civil liberties and human rights.