What were the main causes and consequences of the Paris Peace Conference after World War I?

The Paris Peace Conference, held in 1919 after the end of World War I, was convened to negotiate the peace treaties between the Allied and Central Powers. The main causes of the conference were to settle the damages caused by the war, redraw the map of Europe, and establish the League of Nations.

The conference was attended by the victorious Allied powers, including the United States, Britain, France, and Italy. Germany and its allies were not invited to participate in the negotiations. The Treaty of Versailles was the most significant outcome of the conference, which imposed harsh penalties on Germany and its allies, including loss of territory, military restrictions, and war reparations.

The Paris Peace Conference had significant consequences on the international relations and politics of the 20th century. The harsh treatment of Germany and its allies fueled resentment and nationalism, which contributed to the rise of Nazi Germany and the outbreak of World War II. The League of Nations, established at the conference, failed to prevent the outbreak of war and was replaced by the United Nations after World War II.