What were the major achievements of the Turkish Republic in the field of education?

The Turkish Republic, established in 1923, went through a significant transformation in the field of education, as part of the country's modernization process. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, the government undertook sweeping educational reforms aimed at increasing literacy rates, promoting secularism and scientific thinking, and integrating Turkey with the modern world.

One of the major achievements of the Turkish Republic in the field of education was the establishment of a universal, compulsory, and free primary education system. The government also established a scholarship system to support students from disadvantaged backgrounds. In addition, the country saw a rapid expansion of secondary and higher education institutions, with the establishment of universities and vocational schools.

The language of instruction was changed from Arabic to Turkish, and education was secularized, with the separation of religion and state. The education system was also modernized, with the introduction of new subjects such as mathematics, science, and social studies. Female education was also encouraged, and women were given the right to attend universities and participate in the workforce.

Overall, the educational reforms implemented by the Turkish Republic were instrumental in improving the quality of education in the country and increasing literacy rates. They also played a significant role in shaping the modern Turkish society, promoting scientific thinking and secularism, and creating a skilled workforce to support the country's economic development.