What were the major differences between the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire?

The Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire were two of the most powerful empires of their time, both of which spanned large territories and made significant contributions to the history of their respective regions. While both empires were Islamic, they developed in different regions and had distinct cultural and political characteristics. Some of the major differences between the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire are as follows:

• Geographical Location: The Ottoman Empire was located in southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa, while the Mughal Empire was located in the Indian subcontinent.
• Religion: Both empires were Islamic, but the Ottoman Empire followed the Sunni branch of Islam, while the Mughal Empire followed the Shia branch of Islam.
• Language: The Ottoman Empire used Turkish as its official language, while the Mughal Empire used Persian and Urdu.
• Government Structure: The Ottoman Empire was an absolute monarchy with the Sultan as the head of state and government, while the Mughal Empire had a more complex system of government, with the Emperor as the head of state and various officials and nobles holding significant power.
• Art and Architecture: Both empires were known for their impressive art and architecture, but they had distinct styles. The Ottoman Empire is famous for its intricate tile work and domed mosques, while the Mughal Empire is known for its ornate mausoleums and gardens.