What were the major historical events that led to the establishment of the Safavid Empire?

The Safavid Empire was one of the most significant empires in the history of Iran and the Middle East, and it lasted from 1501 to 1736. The establishment of the Safavid Empire was a result of several major historical events. The following are some of the most significant events:

• The Mongol invasion: The Mongols invaded Iran in the 13th century, and their rule lasted for several decades. The Mongol invasion led to the disintegration of the Abbasid Caliphate, which had been ruling over Iran for centuries.
• The rise of the Turkic tribes: Following the Mongol invasion, several Turkic tribes migrated to Iran and settled there. These tribes were led by charismatic leaders who formed their own kingdoms in different parts of Iran.
• The Safavid Order: The Safavid Order was a Sufi order that was founded in the 14th century. The order was led by Sheikh Safi al-Din Ardabili, who was a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.
• Shah Ismail I: Shah Ismail I was the founder of the Safavid Empire. He was a charismatic leader who belonged to the Safavid Order. He managed to unite the various Turkic tribes under his rule and established the Safavid Empire in 1501.