What were the major historical events that led to the establishment of the Turkish War of Independence?

The Turkish War of Independence was fought from 1919 to 1923, and it led to the establishment of the modern-day Republic of Turkey. The war was a result of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the aftermath of World War I.

The events that led to the Turkish War of Independence can be traced back to the Treaty of Sevres, which was signed on August 10, 1920. The treaty was imposed on the Ottoman Empire by the Allied Powers, and it resulted in the loss of significant territories for the empire. The treaty was met with strong opposition in Turkey, and it sparked a national resistance movement.

The resistance movement was led by Mustafa Kemal, who would later become known as Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. In 1919, Mustafa Kemal traveled to Anatolia, where he began organizing the resistance movement. He formed the Grand National Assembly in Ankara, which became the center of the national resistance movement.

The Turkish War of Independence was marked by a series of battles and skirmishes between the Turkish nationalists and the Allied Powers. The nationalists were able to gain the upper hand in the war, and on July 24, 1923, the Treaty of Lausanne was signed, which recognized the independence of the Republic of Turkey.