Which famous monument is located in the city of Ephesus?

The ancient city of Ephesus, located on the west coast of modern-day Turkey, is home to many impressive monuments from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. However, the most famous monument located in Ephesus is the Library of Celsus.

The Library of Celsus was built in the 2nd century AD as a tribute to Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a former governor of the Roman province of Asia. It served as a monumental tomb for Celsus and as a library for storing nearly 12,000 scrolls.

The facade of the Library of Celsus is particularly striking, featuring two-stories of Corinthian columns and statues of four female figures representing wisdom, knowledge, intelligence, and virtue. The library was destroyed by an earthquake in the 3rd century and rebuilt in the 4th century, but it eventually fell into disrepair and was abandoned in the 11th century.

There are many famous monuments located in the city of Ephesus. Some of the most famous include the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Grand Theatre.

The Library of Celsus is a two-story building that was built in the 2nd century AD. It was named after Celsus Polemaeanus, a Roman senator who was born in Ephesus. The library was once one of the largest in the world, and it contained over 12,000 scrolls. The building is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a large temple that was dedicated to the goddess Artemis. The temple was destroyed by a mob in 401 AD, and it has never been rebuilt.

The Grand Theatre is a large amphitheater that was built in the 1st century BC. It could seat up to 25,000 people, and it was used for plays, concerts, and other events. The theater is still in good condition, and it is a popular tourist destination.

In addition to these famous monuments, Ephesus is also home to many other ancient ruins, including the Basilica of St. John, the Odeon, and the Prytaneion. These ruins offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and culture.