Who was Frank Lloyd Wright and what were some of his famous architectural designs and contributions to the field?

Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator born in Wisconsin in 1867. He is considered one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, and his work helped shape modern architecture.

Wright's designs were characterized by their organic integration with the natural environment, use of modern materials and construction methods, and the development of what he called the "Prairie Style," which emphasized horizontal lines and a low-pitched roof. Some of his most famous architectural designs include the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, Fallingwater in Pennsylvania, and the Robie House in Illinois.

In addition to his innovative designs, Wright also contributed to the field of architecture with his teaching at the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture (formerly the Taliesin Fellowship) and his prolific writing on architectural theory and practice. His philosophy emphasized the importance of designing spaces that harmonize with their natural surroundings and meet the practical needs of their occupants.