Who was Gabriel Fauré and what were some of his famous musical compositions?

Gabriel Fauré was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher, born in 1845 and died in 1924. He is one of the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and is considered to be the master of the French art song, known as mélodie. He was known for his harmonic innovations and elegant melodies that often blurred the lines between tonality and atonality.

Some of his most famous musical compositions include:

• Pavane: Originally written for piano and chorus, this piece has become one of Fauré's most popular works. It has been arranged for many different instruments and is often performed at weddings and other formal occasions.
• Requiem: Written between 1887 and 1890, this piece is Fauré's most famous work. It is known for its delicate beauty and peacefulness, and has become a staple of the choral repertoire.
• Nocturnes: Fauré composed thirteen Nocturnes for piano between 1887 and 1922. These pieces are characterized by their impressionistic harmonies, delicate melodies, and intricate textures.
• Masques et Bergamasques: This piece is a four-movement suite that Fauré composed in 1919. It is based on music from a play by the French writer Molière, and is known for its lightness and charm.