Who was the French monarch who was known as the Sun King?

The French monarch who was known as the Sun King was Louis XIV. He was born in 1638 and ruled France from 1643 until his death in 1715. Louis XIV is known for his long reign, his centralization of power, and his patronage of the arts. He was one of the most powerful monarchs in European history, and his reign was marked by a period of political stability and cultural growth.

During his reign, Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles, which became the center of political power in France. He also expanded France's borders and established a strong navy. Louis XIV was a patron of the arts and supported the development of French literature, music, and theater. He is known for his famous quote, 'I am the state,' which reflects his belief in the divine right of kings.

Despite his many accomplishments, Louis XIV's reign was not without controversy. He was involved in several wars, including the War of the Spanish Succession, which was costly and unpopular. He also faced opposition from the nobility and the Protestant Huguenots, who were persecuted under his rule.