Who was the last King of France before the French Revolution?

The last King of France before the French Revolution was King Louis XVI, who reigned from 1774 to 1792. He ascended to the throne at the age of 19, succeeding his grandfather Louis XV. Louis XVI was not an effective ruler, and his reign was marked by financial crisis, popular unrest, and ultimately revolution.

During his reign, Louis XVI attempted to implement reforms to address France's financial problems, but he was met with opposition from the nobility and other powerful interests. His attempts at reform were often half-hearted and ineffective, and he was unable to quell the growing discontent of the French people.

The French Revolution began in 1789, and Louis XVI initially attempted to resist the revolutionary forces. However, he was eventually forced to concede to many of their demands, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, Louis XVI's attempts to undermine the revolution and maintain his power ultimately led to his downfall.

After a failed attempt to flee the country in 1791, Louis XVI was put on trial for treason and executed by guillotine on January 21, 1793. His execution marked the end of the Bourbon monarchy and the beginning of the First French Republic.