Who were the rulers of the Ottoman Empire, their notable achievements, and reign periods?

The Ottoman Empire was ruled by a succession of sultans for over 600 years, from 1299 until 1922. Some of the notable Ottoman rulers and their achievements during their reign periods are:

• Osman I (1299-1326): The founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman I established a strong foundation for the empire by conquering neighboring territories and establishing a network of alliances. He also established the Ottoman tradition of military conquest and expansion.
• Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566): Suleiman is considered one of the greatest Ottoman sultans due to his military conquests and contributions to the arts and architecture. His reign saw the expansion of the Ottoman Empire to its furthest extent, including the capture of Belgrade, Rhodes, and parts of Hungary and Austria. He also commissioned the construction of many impressive buildings, including the Süleymaniye Mosque and the Suleymaniye Library.
• Mehmed II (1444-1446, 1451-1481): Mehmed II is known for his military conquests and the capture of Constantinople in 1453, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire. He also commissioned many impressive architectural projects, including the Topkapi Palace and the Fatih Mosque.
• Selim III (1789-1807): Selim III is known for his efforts to modernize the Ottoman Empire and bring about reforms in areas such as military organization and education. He also established the first Ottoman printing press.

These are just a few examples of the notable Ottoman rulers and their achievements. The Ottoman Empire was a complex and diverse entity with a long and fascinating history that continues to influence the region and the world today.