Who were the Suprematist painters and how did they challenge traditional art forms?

Suprematism was an abstract art movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century. It was founded by Kazimir Malevich, who sought to create a new form of art that was free from the constraints of representationalism and the influence of Western art.

The Suprematists challenged traditional art forms by creating works that consisted of geometric shapes and pure colors, rather than representational images. They believed that art should be pure and should focus on the essential qualities of color and form.

The Suprematists also believed that their art should have a social and political function, and that it should help to create a new, more equal society. They sought to create a new visual language that could be used to express the ideals of the Russian Revolution and to help build a new socialist society.

The Suprematist painters were also involved in other forms of art, including architecture, graphic design, and costume design. They created a new aesthetic that influenced many artists in the years that followed, including the Constructivists, the Bauhaus, and the De Stijl movement in the Netherlands.