Why did the Boxer Rebellion occur?

The Boxer Rebellion was an uprising that occurred in China from 1899-1901, primarily as a response to foreign influence and interference in China. The Boxers were a secret society called the 'Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists', who were opposed to foreign imperialism and Christian missionary activity in China.

The underlying causes of the rebellion were China's weakening economy, corruption and incompetence of the Qing Dynasty, and the country's increasing subjugation to foreign powers. The Boxers, who were largely from rural areas and had been adversely affected by drought and poverty, were highly critical of the Qing government's inability to protect their interests.

Foreign powers, including the United States, Japan, and European countries, had a significant presence in China during this period and had established concessions and spheres of influence in various parts of the country. This foreign influence was resented by the Boxers, who saw it as a threat to China's sovereignty and traditional way of life.

The Boxers began attacking foreign missionaries and their converts, and soon their attacks spread to foreign businesses and consulates. In response, foreign powers sent troops to China to protect their interests, and eventually, the rebellion was put down.