Why did the Russian Empire expand into Central Asia?

The Russian Empire's expansion into Central Asia during the 19th century was motivated by several factors, including:

• Geopolitical interests: The Russian Empire sought to counterbalance the influence of other European powers in the region, particularly the British Empire. The so-called 'Great Game' was a strategic rivalry between the two empires for control over Central Asia, with both sides seeking to expand their influence and territory.
• Security concerns: The Russian Empire wanted to establish a secure southern border by extending its control over the Central Asian steppes. This would protect its territories from potential threats, such as raids and incursions by nomadic tribes.
• Economic interests: Central Asia was rich in natural resources, including valuable agricultural land, minerals, and water sources. By expanding into the region, the Russian Empire aimed to exploit these resources and develop new trade routes to boost its economy.
• Desire to spread Russian culture and Orthodox Christianity: As part of its imperialist agenda, the Russian Empire sought to extend its cultural and religious influence in Central Asia. This involved promoting Russian language, culture, and Orthodox Christianity among the local population.

Overall, the Russian Empire's expansion into Central Asia was driven by a combination of strategic, economic, and ideological factors. The empire's efforts to secure its borders, expand its influence, and exploit the region's resources led to the incorporation of Central Asia into the Russian sphere of influence by the late 19th century.