Why did the Turkic Khaganate fall apart?

The Turkic Khaganate was a powerful Central Asian empire that emerged in the 6th century. It was a confederation of various Turkic tribes that controlled a vast territory from Mongolia to the Caspian Sea. The Khaganate lasted for about two centuries and collapsed in the mid-8th century.

There were several factors that led to the fall of the Turkic Khaganate. One of the main reasons was the internal power struggle and political instability. The Khaganate was ruled by a supreme leader, the Khagan, who was assisted by a council of nobles. However, the nobles often had their own interests and agendas, which created tensions and conflicts within the ruling elite. This weakened the central authority and made the Khaganate vulnerable to external threats.

Another factor was the rise of the Khazar Khaganate, a powerful Turkic state that emerged in the 7th century. The Khazars were able to gain control of many of the Turkic tribes that were loyal to the Khaganate. This weakened the Khaganate's military and economic power, and made it more difficult for the Khaganate to maintain its control over the region.

Furthermore, the Khaganate was also facing external threats from other neighboring powers such as the Tang dynasty in China and the Umayyad Caliphate in the Middle East. These powers were expanding their territories and challenging the Khaganate's dominance in the region. The Khaganate was not able to withstand these external pressures and gradually lost its power and influence.