How can international trade policies be designed to address climate change?

International trade policies can be designed to address climate change by implementing sustainability measures that reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy. Green trade policies can incentivize low-carbon goods and services, such as those produced using renewable energy sources, through trade agreements and tariffs. By reducing trade barriers for sustainable products, countries can encourage the transition towards a low-carbon economy.

Trade agreements can also include environmental regulations that require companies to meet certain sustainability standards, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, minimizing waste, and using renewable energy. By enforcing these regulations, countries can help ensure that international trade is conducted in an environmentally responsible way. Additionally, countries can work together to establish common environmental standards, such as through international organizations like the United Nations, to ensure that all parties are working towards a shared goal of reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change.