How did the Babylonians view the concept of leadership and authority?

The Babylonians were an ancient civilization that existed in Mesopotamia, now modern-day Iraq, from the 18th to the 6th centuries BCE. They had a complex social and political structure, and their views on leadership and authority were shaped by their cultural and religious beliefs.

The Babylonians viewed their kings as divinely appointed leaders who were responsible for maintaining order and justice in the kingdom. The king was seen as a mediator between the gods and the people, and his authority was considered absolute. He was also responsible for protecting the kingdom from external threats, maintaining public works, and regulating the economy.

However, the Babylonians also believed in the concept of checks and balances on the power of the king. The king had to work with the council of elders, the high priest, and the military to make decisions and enforce laws. The council of elders, in particular, had the power to veto the king's decisions if they were not in the best interest of the kingdom.

Overall, the Babylonians viewed leadership and authority as a necessary component of a stable society, but also recognized the importance of limiting the power of the ruler to prevent corruption and abuse of power.