How did the Seljuk Empire become so powerful?

The Seljuk Empire was a powerful medieval state that existed from the 11th to the 14th century in the Middle East. The Seljuks were originally a Turkic nomadic people from Central Asia who migrated to the Middle East in the 10th century. They began as mercenaries, but eventually established their own empire.

The Seljuk Empire became so powerful due to their successful military campaigns and effective government. They were known for their skilled horsemen and advanced military tactics. Under the rule of Sultan Alp Arslan, the Seljuk Empire defeated the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, which paved the way for their expansion into Anatolia.

The Seljuks also had an effective system of government, with a strong central administration and an extensive bureaucracy. They were known for their promotion of scholarship, art, and architecture, and were responsible for the construction of many important buildings and monuments throughout their empire.

However, the Seljuk Empire eventually declined due to a combination of factors, including internal conflicts, external pressures, and the rise of other powers such as the Mongol Empire. Despite its eventual decline, the Seljuk Empire had a significant impact on the history and culture of the Middle East, and its legacy can still be seen today.