How did the Treaty of Sevres impact Turkish sovereignty during the Turkish War of Independence?

account_box
Syntactica Sophia
2 years ago

The Treaty of Sevres was signed in 1920 between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, following the end of World War I. The treaty aimed to dismember the Ottoman Empire and redistribute its territories among the Allied Powers. The treaty was highly controversial in Turkey, as it severely limited Turkish sovereignty and was viewed as a national humiliation.

Under the Treaty of Sevres, Turkey was forced to cede a significant amount of territory, including all of its non-Turkish territories in Europe and much of its territories in Asia. The treaty also placed strict limitations on Turkey's military and economic power, and granted the Allied Powers significant control over Turkish affairs.

The treaty sparked widespread resistance in Turkey, leading to the Turkish War of Independence in 1919. The war was led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who successfully defeated the Allied Powers and established the modern Republic of Turkey. The Treaty of Sevres was subsequently replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which recognized the full sovereignty of the new Turkish state and its borders.