How do cats mark their territory?

Cats are territorial animals, and they mark their territory in different ways. Territory marking is a natural behavior for cats that helps them communicate with other cats, establish boundaries, and defend their territory. Here are some ways that cats mark their territory:

• Scratching: Scratching is a common way for cats to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands in their paws, and scratching leaves a scent that other cats can detect.
• Urine spraying: Urine spraying is another way cats mark their territory. Cats spray urine on vertical surfaces like walls and furniture to leave their scent behind. Unneutered male cats are more likely to spray than neutered males or females.
• Facial marking: Cats have scent glands on their face, and they use rubbing and head-butting to mark objects with their scent.
• Vocalization: Cats may also vocalize to mark their territory. They may hiss, growl, or yowl to warn other cats to stay away.

If your cat is marking inside your house, it may be a sign of stress, anxiety, or a medical condition. If you are concerned, it's best to consult with a veterinarian or a cat behaviorist.