How do railways handle emergency medical situations on board?

Railway travel is generally considered a safe mode of transportation, but emergencies can happen anywhere and anytime. Medical emergencies on board trains can range from minor to life-threatening, and proper handling of such situations can make a big difference in saving a passenger's life.

Railways usually have standard operating procedures for handling medical emergencies on board. The procedures may differ slightly depending on the railway, but they generally involve a combination of the following steps:

• Alerting the train crew about the emergency
• Assessing the situation by medical staff on board or by contacting medical professionals at the next station
• Administering basic first aid or performing CPR if necessary
• Arranging for medical assistance at the next station
• Evacuating the passenger(s) to the nearest hospital if necessary

It is important to note that not all trains have medical staff on board, so it is recommended that passengers who have pre-existing medical conditions carry their medication and a medical certificate with them while traveling.