How do you graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form?
To graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept, follow these steps:
- Identify the slope, m.
- Identify the y-intercept, b.
- Plot the y-intercept on the graph, which is located at the point (0, b).
- Use the slope, m, to find additional points on the graph by using the rise over run method. The rise over run method involves moving up or down from the y-intercept, depending on the sign of the slope, and then moving to the right or left based on the magnitude of the slope. For example, if the slope is 2/3, start at the y-intercept and move up 2 units and to the right 3 units to find a new point on the line.
- Connect the points on the graph with a straight line.
It's important to note that the slope-intercept form is just one way to represent a linear equation. Other forms include point-slope form and standard form.
To graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form, you can follow these steps:
- Find the y-intercept. This is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. To find it, set x to 0 and solve for y.
- Find the slope. This is the ratio of the change in y to the change in x. To find it, calculate m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are any two points on the line.
- Plot the y-intercept. This is the point (0, b).
- Choose any other point on the line. To do this, start at the y-intercept and move up or down the y-axis by the slope, and then move to the right or left by 1 unit on the x-axis.
- Connect the two points with a line.
For example, let's say we want to graph the equation y = 2x + 3.
- The y-intercept is 3. This means the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0, 3).
- The slope is 2. This means that for every 2 units we move up the y-axis, we must also move 1 unit to the right on the x-axis.
- We can choose any other point on the line, such as (1, 5).
- To plot (1, 5), we start at the y-intercept (0, 3) and move up 2 units to (0, 5). Then we move 1 unit to the right to (1, 5).
- We connect the two points with a line. The graph of the equation y = 2x + 3 is shown below.
[asy] unitsize(1 cm);
draw((0,0)--(3,6));
label("$y$", (3,7), E); label("$x$", (7,0), N);
label("$3$", (0,3), S); label("$5$", (1,5), W); [/asy]
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