How do you observe the surface features of Mars?

To observe the surface features of Mars, several methods and instruments are used, including telescopes, orbiters, landers, and rovers. These tools allow scientists to study the Martian surface in detail and learn more about its geological history and potential for habitability.

Telescopes on Earth can observe Mars from afar and provide images of its surface features, such as craters, valleys, and mountains. However, to study the planet in greater detail, spacecraft are sent to Mars.

Orbiters, such as NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, circle the planet and take high-resolution images of its surface. These images are used to create detailed maps of the planet's terrain and geology.

Landers and rovers, such as NASA's Perseverance rover, are also used to study the Martian surface up close. These vehicles are equipped with cameras and other instruments to analyze the soil and rocks, measure the atmosphere, and search for signs of past or present life.

Overall, studying the surface features of Mars is a complex and ongoing process that involves a combination of tools and techniques. By continuing to observe and explore the Red Planet, scientists hope to uncover more secrets about its past and potential for the future.