How does Iceland's government work?

Iceland is a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of Iceland is the head of state, but holds a largely ceremonial role. The Prime Minister is the head of government in Iceland.

The Althingi is the unicameral parliament of Iceland and is responsible for legislative functions. It consists of 63 members who are elected every four years by proportional representation from six constituencies. The executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister and other cabinet ministers who are appointed by the President.

Local government is organized into municipalities, which are responsible for various local services, including schools, utilities, waste management, and public transportation. There are 74 municipalities in Iceland, which are further divided into regions.

Overall, Iceland's government structure is designed to promote a balance of power and democratic decision-making.