How does Linux handle backup and recovery, and how does this compare to Windows?

Linux and Windows have different approaches to backup and recovery. Linux has a number of built-in tools that can be used for backup and recovery, and there are also third-party solutions available. One of the most popular backup solutions for Linux is rsync, which is a command-line tool that allows you to synchronize files and directories between systems. Another popular option is tar, which can be used to create and manipulate archive files.

Linux also has a number of tools for creating backups of entire disks or partitions. These tools include dd, which can be used to create a bit-for-bit copy of a disk or partition, and partclone, which can be used to create backups of specific partitions.

When it comes to recovery, Linux also has several options. The most common method is to use a bootable Linux distribution, such as SystemRescueCd or Knoppix, to boot the system and then use the backup tools to restore the system. There are also utilities such as TestDisk and PhotoRec that can be used to recover lost or damaged partitions and files.

Windows, on the other hand, has a built-in backup tool called Windows Backup and Restore. This tool can be used to create backups of files, folders, and system images. Windows also has a System Restore feature, which allows you to restore the system to a previous state.

While both Linux and Windows have backup and recovery tools, the methods and tools used can be quite different. Linux tends to rely on command-line tools and requires a bit more technical knowledge to use effectively. Windows, on the other hand, has a more user-friendly interface and is generally easier to use for those who are not familiar with the command line.