How does the Canadian electoral system differ from the US electoral system?

The electoral systems of Canada and the United States have some similarities, but also significant differences. Both countries use a first-past-the-post system to elect members of their respective legislative bodies, but there are important differences in terms of how districts are drawn and how parties are represented.

In Canada, members of the House of Commons are elected in single-member districts, and the party that wins the most seats forms the government. Members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the prime minister, rather than elected. In the United States, members of the House of Representatives are also elected in single-member districts, but members of the Senate are elected at-large in their respective states.

Another key difference between the two systems is that the Canadian system allows for multiple parties to be represented in the legislative body. This is due to the fact that Canada uses a parliamentary system, in which the party or coalition that wins the most seats forms the government, and other parties may form the opposition or hold balance of power. The US system, on the other hand, tends to promote a two-party system due to the winner-takes-all nature of elections at all levels of government.